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Paestum Temples

14 images Created 18 Feb 2013

The Western Greek city and temples at Paestum are a study in determined Doric architecture and its variants. According to the UNESCO World Heritage list, "the Cilento is an outstanding cultural landscape. The dramatic groups of sanctuaries and settlements along its three east–west mountain ridges vividly portray the area's historical evolution: it was a major route not only for trade, but also for cultural and political interaction during the prehistoric and medieval periods. The Cilento was also the boundary between the Greek colonies of Magna Graecia and the indigenous Etruscan and Lucanian peoples. The remains of two major cities from classical times, Paestum and Velia, are found there."

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  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : Doric temple of Athena or Ceres showing its orientation toward the sacred mountain above the site.  The perfect parallelism of the flanking colonnade visually locks with the landscape beyond.  For more about this theory, see Vincent Scully's "The Earth, the temple, and the gods."
    Paestum_temple_landscape_ITA200610-0...jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : temple to Hera, the earliest of the three temples at Paestum, seen from an angle that shows its siting in relation to the distant mountain.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-093.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : temple to Hera II, Neptune, or Hera & Zeus (disputed attribution of dedication). Detail of five columns from bottom to top with curved shadows of the next column capital showing near the top of each.  Parallelism and togetherness; repetition.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-099.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : temple to Hera II, Neptune, or Hera & Zeus (disputed attribution of dedication); detail of Doric column, capital, and entablature.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-101.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : view across the ancient city ruins toward the temple of Athena or Ceres.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-076.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : Temple of HeraII, Neptune, or Hera and Zeus.  Classic 5th century Doric style.  Detail of one colonnade with a triangle of blue sky.  Suggests a group holding something up together.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-085.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : partial view of two adjoining temples, side by side, so that all their columns seem to cluster together.  A group of tourists partly visible below one of the temple platforms.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-097.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : Temple of HeraII, Neptune, or Hera and Zeus.  Classic 5th century Doric style.  Part of its peristyle columns and entablature are visible through pine trees and shrubbery.  The temple points toward the mountain in the distance.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-090.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : temple of Athena or Ceres; workman wielding a weed cutter along the temple steps
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-075.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : temple of Athena or Ceres; workman in orange jumpsuit wields a motorized weed clipper in front of the temple.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-073.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : temple of Athena or Ceres from the city ruins and wall stumps.  An umbrella pine dominates the area.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-082.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : temple to Hera II, Neptune, or Hera & Zeus (disputed attribution of dedication); Doric order and blue sky
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-102.jpg
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temple seen from ruins of the city.  An oak (?) tree towers over the ancient structure, still standing.  A different interpretation of nature overcoming the works of man.
    Paestum_trees_ITA200610-083.tif
  • Italy, Magna Graecia : Paestum temples : Temple of HeraII, Neptune, or Hera and Zeus.  Classic 5th century Doric style.  Comparison with the trunk of a nearby pine tree suggests the original source of the Doric column flutes.
    Paestum_Greek_temples_ITA200610-089.jpg
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